Winter brings chilly temperatures, shorter days, and changes to your pet’s daily routine. While some pets may love the brisk weather, others may struggle to adapt to the colder months. Understanding how winter impacts your pet’s health is essential to ensure they remain happy, comfortable, and protected throughout the season.

Below, we’ve outlined key areas where winter weather can affect pets and practical tips to help you keep them healthy during this time.

Cold Weather and Joint Pain in Pets

The drop in temperatures can be particularly tough on pets with arthritis or other joint issues. Cold weather tends to stiffen joints, making movement more difficult and painful for senior pets or those recovering from injuries.

What You Can Do:

• Provide a warm, cushioned bed away from drafts to keep your pet comfortable.
• Use pet-safe heating pads or blankets to soothe stiff joints.
• Monitor your dog for signs of discomfort, such as difficulty moving or joint stiffness.

If your dog is experiencing mobility issues, Walnut Street Animal Hospital can help with their orthopedic services. From diagnosing the problem to providing tailored treatments, their team is dedicated to improving your pet’s mobility and ensuring their comfort and safety throughout the process.

Learn more about arthritis in pets and treatment options from Morris Animal Foundation.

Risks of Hypothermia and Frostbite

Pets are susceptible to hypothermia and frostbite, especially when exposed to cold weather for extended periods. Short-haired breeds, small dogs, and older pets are at greater risk.

Signs of Hypothermia:

• Shivering
• Lethargy
• Pale gums

How to Protect Your Pet:

• Limit outdoor time during freezing temperatures.
• Invest in a high-quality pet sweater or jacket, especially for short-haired breeds.
• Always dry your pet thoroughly after coming inside from wet or snowy conditions.

Winter Weight Gain

Many pets become less active during winter, which can lead to weight gain. Excess weight not only affects your pet’s energy levels but also exacerbates joint pain and other health issues.

Tips to Prevent Weight Gain:

• Monitor portion sizes and avoid overfeeding.
• Incorporate indoor play sessions to keep your pet active and engaged.
• Schedule a wellness visit at Walnut Street Animal Hospital to assess your pet’s weight and receive personalized nutrition advice.

For tips on managing pet obesity, visit the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Protecting Your Pet’s Paws

Cold weather, snow, and ice-melting salts can take a toll on your pet’s paws, causing dryness, cracking, and irritation.

How to Care for Paws in Winter:

• Use pet-safe paw balms or moisturizers to protect the pads.
• Rinse your pet’s paws with warm water after walks to remove salt or debris.
• Consider using booties for added protection during walks on icy sidewalks.

Importance of Regular Wellness Exams in Winter

Winter is an ideal time to schedule a wellness exam for your pet. Changes in weather and reduced activity can sometimes mask underlying health issues.

What’s Included in a Winter Wellness Exam:

• Full physical evaluation to check for seasonal health concerns.
• Vaccination updates to protect against illnesses like canine influenza.
• Recommendations for cold-weather care and nutrition adjustments.

Scheduling a visit to Walnut Street Animal Hospital ensures that your pet is ready to tackle the colder months in the best health possible.

Keep an Eye on Indoor Hazards

During winter, pets spend more time indoors, which increases the risk of exposure to household hazards like antifreeze, space heaters, and holiday decorations.

Winter Safety Tips:

• Store antifreeze in secure locations, as it’s toxic to pets if ingested.
• Monitor your pet around space heaters to prevent burns.
• Keep holiday plants like poinsettias and mistletoe out of reach.

For a list of toxic household items, visit the ASPCA’s Animal Poison Control Center.

Stay Active Indoors

While cold weather might limit outdoor activities, it’s essential to keep your pet mentally and physically stimulated indoors. Boredom can lead to destructive behaviors and weight gain.

Fun Indoor Activities:

• Interactive toys like treat puzzles.
• Short training sessions to reinforce commands and provide mental stimulation.
• Play fetch in a safe, open space indoors.

Maintaining your pet’s activity level helps ensure their overall well-being throughout the colder months.

Winter brings unique challenges for pets, but with a little extra care, you can ensure they stay healthy and comfortable throughout the season. At Walnut Street Animal Hospital, our Wellness & Preventative Care services include vaccinations, parasite prevention, and overall health assessments to keep your furry friends happy and thriving year-round.

If you’re looking for guidance on maintaining your pet’s health this winter or need to schedule a wellness visit, our team is here to help. Contact Walnut Street Animal Hospital today to learn more about how we can support your pet’s well-being in Cary, Raleigh, Apex, and the surrounding areas.